Pop Art: Understanding the Art Form as well as the Movement tPop Art is a type of in visual art that emerged during the 1950s in Britain and America giving it its most vibrant years in the 1960s. This got an idea from the business and culture of the commercial world of the West and slowly became an opposition to the conventional arts. The pop artist became aware that the art that is hanging in art museums, or the one that is taught in schools does not portray the image of the real world.
The culture of pop art then ceased to be theoretical and began to explore various forms of abstract expressionism.
It led to the practice of using ordinary objects and mass media, cartoons, magazines, newspaper,s and an array of other democratic items and gave rise to bright works
.This set the motion and became the beginning of the modern and post-modern art period It was around at the advent of pop music. It was young, radical and anti-everything that the art world of the time would have considered standard. The art in fact included a style of sculptures and paintings from a number of different countries. However, there is much that was similar in all these: the concept of mass culture, of mass production, and mass media. He then goes further in defining ‘Pop Art’ and the history of this kind of artwork. This is an art movement that began at the mid of the 20th century when artists began to incorporate items such as soup cans, comic strips, and newspapers, among others. When pop art rose to prominence, it reaffirmed and escalated the existence of ‘Low Culture’ so that there was nothing to compete with that binary opposition. The art was developed by a group of sculptors, critics, writers and painters known as the Independent group in Britain, the late 1950s. It also extended fast to the United States as well as other parts of the world. Most of the sources of the movement were linked to a revolution in culture led by artists, activists, and other thinkers who wanted to redesign and transform the society which was mostly characterized by compliance with norms. Some people are quite sure that the beginning was done with the collage of Richard Hamilton, U. K. pop in 1956
.Hamilton’s writing of its pop art is a mass art for a mass audience, temporary or short-term solution, disposable, cheaper and more functional, created in large quantities, young, funny, sensual, glamorous, commercial, and corporate. It developed early in the United States and from there, quickly disseminated to the rest of the world. It still does as far as pop culture and pop art are concerned today
Peculiarities of Pop Art
However, the spirit and peculiar features that are present in several referential works of the movement identify pop art. Some features of pop art are given below
Recognizable imagery
Characteristic of Pop art is the use of images and icons of things from popular culture. This entails things such as road signs, soup cans, newspapers, pictures of celebrities, and anything else that one can think of. Names of brands, including logos of the respective brands were also included. Art was born free, free of constraints of mythology, history, or morality as we know it, and painted it to be
.Irony and Satire
Humor was used in an extraordinary way and it was among the key aspects in pop art. As far as the works of art were concerned artists mainly painted any current event and made a comment on it, took a poke at things, and even provoke
Bright colors
If one discusses pop art the first impression that one gets is that of bright colors. Bent primary colors, yellow, red, and blue were especially used to add some sort of cuteness to the art It was deeper and much brighter, and indeed the pigments of many works are clear, especially in Roy Lichtenstein’s works.
Mixed media and collage
Material became integrated and artists employed many forms of media to create their art In the same year, rather like Rauschenberg’s best work which preceded the pop art movement, Richard Hamilton and Tom Wesselmann painted and juxtapositioned dissimilar images into one piece and came up with a new and modem method of narrative form. Marisol also employed figures in sculptures and many types of materials were incorporated in the making of these sculptures
.Innovative techniques
A number of pop artists get involved in print-making procedures through which they can afford to produce multiple copies of an image. This is seen when Andy Warhol employed the use of silkscreen printing. This is a technique whereby the ink is deposited to the canvas or paper with the assistance of a mesh stencil. Some of the artists who worked on the pieces utilized printing or lithographs from metals or stones so as to get the intention of the kind of style associated with the art form. Hence, the artists obtained motifs by drawing upon the imagery of several domains of mass culture and incorporating them into their art either in their pure form or with certain changes. Thus, such type of appropriation art went hand in hand to minimize the vast gap between low art and high art; between media and advertisement and fine art.
That is why it can be said that the Pop Art Movement is so unique:
When a man Andy Warhol said that other artists do not want to recognize all the great kinds of the modern art that everybody else saw and when everybody noticed how the art of the past times was completely isolated from real people and real life, that is
why the pop art movement emerged so rapidly.
Before this, the concern with brushstrokes designed an atmosphere of enclosure. It is possible that one of the major sources why pop art has ever emerged as an unmistakable and well-known styles is the fact that it focused such realistic and stuff matters or events. It is a decision that has been hotly resented by modernist critics.
In broadening the cycle of eradicating the difference between high and low art, the pop artists made it even better because they covered both the thought of art in the classical form and the part in the culture of pop. They changed drastically the conservative meaning of art and its context as well as the concept of an artist.
The pop art movement was thus relevant for another reason – in many instances, the art was fabricated for the street and the everyman, not the nobleman
Since the art more or less mimicked cultural moments and commercial personalities, the work was acknowledged as well as appreciated by a large number of citizens. Last of all, there arose an art form that was not only relevant but also comprehensible to anyone who cares to look at it. In some respect, Pop art is the art that belongs to the people.
Pop art American And British
American Pop Art
The concept of pop art in America is however slightly different from what had been seen in Britain. What was seen here as pop art was reaction to abstract expressionist painting and at the same time the formation of the same as well. Abstract expressionism was the initial art movement that gained worldwide recognition much earlier in the 50s and it seemed more self-centred and snobbish than the others. The need to create this shift arose and with it pop art emerged to make a desperate bid to change this trend and to bring the image back into the Structural Painting. It was a huge opportunity to render the obscurity of the abstraction back into the realm of the real.
It was one which was earlier experimented with. When with Picasso and at the time when the painting was getting really very abstract then the artist merged some images of the rest of reality over the painting At around about 1955 – 2 tremendous artists started founding a link between what was developed as abstract expressionism and popped art These were Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns Both of whom are regarded as pioneers of pop art out of America.
British pop Art
The pop word do not have a definite history or definition and it was formed by an art critic by the name of Lawrence Alloway in the year 1954. It gave details of yet another art form that was very much influenced by the images within the so called ‘media’. Thus, in the 50s with other artists such as Edwardo Paolozzi and Richard Hamilton Lawrence Alloway became part of an independent group. Thus it was a group of writers, artists and architects who had unorthodox views regarding then current mass visual culture when the group convened at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London between the years of 1952 to 1955.
They were the precursors of what was to become the British pop art. On first encounter Edwardo presented them with a visual lecture titled Bunk which is Hawaiian for ‘nonsense’. This took an iconic view of the all American way of life. Examples of works that contained the word pop are such bunk series as ‘I was a rich man’s Plaything’.
Some Famous Pop Artists
Richard Hamilton: The artist is generally described as one of the pioneers of pop art in Britain on the grounds of the goals and principles of the movement. According to Richard Hamilton the art is not just existent for presentation in fairs and galleries but is actually ‘life’. He then proceeded to introduce art into the mainstream and not only into the exhibition. Such were the implications of Just what is that makes today’s home so different, so appealing?, a collage created by the artist in 1956. it is one of the pop art imagery ultimate catalog such as newspapers, comics, advertisement, food, appliances, packaging, television, space age, and the movies. It depicted that how the perception of people regarding the art and culture was transforming and also influence many young generation artists of pop art.
Andy Warhol:The pop art was well depicted by Andy Warhol who was an artist. The artist in the early years engaged in commercial art which in turn drew influences from the newspaper, comic strip Television and many more. Warhol developed the pop art culture to the extent of transforming it into the art of the museum, though he is more commonly associated as the godfather of underground cinema. He decorated art with pictures of consumer products and celebrities to make them more appealing to the public. One day the artist painted a series of soup cans; he then produced several other pop artworks.
Roy Lichtenstein: The artist selected the strategies, which relied on the classic options of mass communication visual codes. It was a style of comic strips whose format could not be changed. It needed a few blacj outlines, hefty number of colours ad tone from Benday dots. It was widely used in comic books as a printing tone method during the 50s and 60s.
I believe that Lichtenstein’s art changed so much as his paintings developed from the comic-strip painting to the more modern kinds of painting. If one has to pick something of Americana, in the artist’s early work of ‘expressionistic cubism …of cowboys and Indians’ there is a mild trace. In Look Mickey created in 1951, Lichtenstein himself had produced a blow up cartoon painting that is a attack on the drooping painting trends. In comic strips, the uniqueness was a shock and was soon valued by the galleries and the collectors.
Jasper Johns: Early works of the artist were unconstructive even to the perception of art and Jasper Johns never drew a line between reality and painting, art and life. As much as the artist was arguing, both were the same, and his feeling to think of painting in physical terms and not illusionistic made his work very successful.
Johns takes up ideas of Dada and is intrigued by the idea of a found object of Marcel Duchamp bottle racks and bicycle wheels. The artist’s artworks with visual ideas are, thus, polysemanticised and, in a way, convey messages on different planes.
Robert Rauschenberg: Popa artist combined both materials and techniques to make excellent pop art collage. His art contained the characteristics of the society, which he was a part of. Among all the art works that Robert did the best is known Retroactive II which was painted in 1964. It was a silkscreen image in which was combined among many others JFK and an astronaut of NASA.
Certain Pop Art Facts: Pop art movement was in tandem with, youth culture and globalisation of popular culture. Two of its subdivisions were identified as Photo Realism and Hard-edge painting, but pop art began being called Propaganda art.
The first pop art was made in 1952 by a man named Edwardo Paolozzi, he was a Scottish. It was actually a collage made from magazines titled ‘I was a Rich Man’s Plaything’. Andy Warhol made an art work for the self titled album of the velvet underground and nico including the band.
The Pop art movement was given a great influence by the Dada movement ideas. Based on the soup can series of Warhol, a disposable dress known as the Souper Dress was produced in 1966-67 by the Campbell soup company.
The price tag of the Silver Car Crash was the highest among Warhol’s works, and it was created in 1963. It was bought for $105 million in the year 2013.
Pop art pervaded all spheres of society, at first, working with musicians and designers, and then becoming the reason for the emergence of new generations. Since pop art embraces all the angles of society and its responses, the influence on everyone, therefore, remains potent. At the start, people did not pay much respect to it but slowly and steadily; pop art movement was one among the movements that are quite recognizable.
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